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diff --git a/doc/gettext/ru/home-router-howto.xml.po b/doc/gettext/ru/home-router-howto.xml.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..973a3c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/gettext/ru/home-router-howto.xml.po @@ -0,0 +1,1152 @@ +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-21 23:56+0600\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-10-21 23:46+0600\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: ru\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n" +"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(guide:link):5 +msgid "/doc/en/home-router-howto.xml" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(guide:lang):5 +msgid "en" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):6 +msgid "Home Router Guide" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(author:title):8 +msgid "Author" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(mail:link):9 +msgid "vapier@gentoo.org" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(mail):9 +msgid "Mike Frysinger" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(abstract):12 +msgid "" +"This document details how to turn an old Gentoo machine into a router for " +"connecting your home network to the internet." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(version):20 +msgid "1.40" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(date):21 +msgid "2009-09-18" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):24 +msgid "Introduction" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):28 +msgid "" +"Building your own router out of old spare parts has many advantages over " +"buying a pre-made canned router by say Linksys. The biggest one by far is " +"control over the connection. The other advantages are left up to your " +"imagination; just about anything can be done in this scenario, it's just a " +"matter of needing it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):36 +msgid "" +"This guide will show you how to setup Network Address Translation (NAT) on " +"the router (kernel and iptables), add and configure common services (Domain " +"Name System (DNS) via dnsmasq, dhcp via dhcpcd, ADSL via ppp), and conclude " +"with more elaborate and fun things that can be done (port forwarding, " +"traffic shaping, proxies/caching, etc...)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):44 +msgid "" +"Before getting started, there's a few basic requirements you must meet. " +"First, you'll need a computer that has at least 2 Network Interface Cards " +"(NICs) in it. Next, you'll need the configuration settings for your internet " +"connection (may include things like IP/DNS/Gateway/username/password). " +"Finally, you'll need a bit of spare time and some Gentoo loving." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):52 +msgid "The conventions used in this guide are:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(li):57 +msgid "eth0 - NIC connected to the Local Area Network (LAN)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(li):58 +msgid "eth1 - NIC connected to the Wide Area Network (WAN)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(li):59 +msgid "LAN utilizes the private 192.168.0.xxx network" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(li):60 +msgid "router is hardcoded to the standard 192.168.0.1 IP" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(li):61 +msgid "router is running Linux 2.4 or 2.6; you're on your own with 2.0/2.2" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(impo):64 +msgid "" +"Due to security precautions, I would highly suggest you shut down any " +"unneeded services on the router until we have a chance to get the firewall " +"up and rolling. To view the currently running services, just run <c>rc-" +"status</c>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):75 +msgid "Kernel setup (know thyself first)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):79 +msgid "" +"Your kernel needs to have the drivers running for both your NICs. To see if " +"your cards are already setup, just run <c>ifconfig</c>. Your output may " +"differ slightly from the following, that's fine. What matters is that the " +"interface shows up at all." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre:caption):86 +msgid "Checking NICs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre):86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>ifconfig -a</i>\n" +"eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:60:F5:07:07:B8\n" +" BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1\n" +" RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0\n" +" TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0\n" +" collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000\n" +" RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)\n" +" Interrupt:11 Base address:0x9800\n" +"\n" +"eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:60:F5:07:07:B9\n" +" BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1\n" +" RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0\n" +" TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0\n" +" collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000\n" +" RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)\n" +" Interrupt:10 Base address:0x9400\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):105 +msgid "" +"If you do not see your two cards showing up and you're not sure what kind of " +"cards you have, try running <c>lspci | grep Ethernet</c>. You can get that " +"from <c>emerge pciutils</c>. Once you have this information, go into your " +"kernel and add support for the correct drivers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):112 +msgid "" +"The next thing you'll need is support for iptables and NAT (and packet " +"shaping if you want). The following list is split up into always required " +"(*), required only for adsl via PPPoE (a), suggested for everyone (x), and " +"only for shaper (s) features. It does not matter whether you build the " +"features into the kernel or as a module so long as when the feature is " +"needed, the correct module(s) are loaded (module loading is left to the " +"reader as a fun exercise however)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre:caption):122 +msgid "Network Options" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre):122 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"Networking options --->\n" +" [*] TCP/IP networking\n" +" [*] IP: advanced router\n" +" [*] Network packet filtering (replaces ipchains)\n" +"<comment>If you use 2.4.x, you have to enable the following for DHCP:</comment>\n" +" [*] Socket Filtering\n" +"\n" +" IP: Netfilter Configuration --->\n" +" [*] Connection tracking (required for masq/NAT)\n" +" [x] FTP protocol support\n" +" [x] IRC protocol support\n" +" [*] IP tables support (required for filtering/masq/NAT)\n" +" [*] IP range match support\n" +" [x] MAC address match support\n" +" [*] Multiple port match support\n" +" [*] Packet filtering\n" +" [*] REJECT target support\n" +" [x] REDIRECT target support\n" +" [*] Full NAT\n" +" [*] MASQUERADE target support\n" +" [s] Packet mangling\n" +" [s] MARK target support\n" +" [x] LOG target support\n" +"\n" +" QoS and/or fair queueing --->\n" +" [s] QoS and/or fair queueing\n" +" [s] HTB packet scheduler\n" +" [s] Ingress Qdisc\n" +"\n" +" [a] PPP (point-to-point protocol) support\n" +" [a] PPP filtering\n" +" [a] PPP support for async serial ports\n" +" [a] PPP support for sync tty ports\n" +" [a] PPP Deflate compression\n" +" [a] PPP BSD-Compress compression\n" +" [a] PPP over Ethernet\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(note):161 +msgid "" +"Some things may be slightly different in a 2.4 vs 2.6 kernel, but you should " +"be able to figure it out :). Even among 2.6 kernels, these options have a " +"tendency to move around. Good luck!" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):172 +msgid "Hug the WAN (a.k.a. The Internet)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):175 +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):494 +msgid "Intro" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):178 +msgid "" +"There are many ways to connect to the internet so I'll just cover the ones " +"I'm familiar with. That leaves us with ADSL (PPPoE) and cable modems (static/" +"dynamic). If there are other methods out there, feel free to write up a " +"little blurb and e-mail me. Feel free to skip any of the following sections " +"in this chapter that don't apply to you. This chapter is just about getting " +"the router connected to the internet via eth1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):190 +msgid "ADSL and PPPoE" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):193 +msgid "" +"All the fancy PPPoE software that used to be provided by rp-pppoe (<uri link=" +"\"http://www.roaringpenguin.com/\">Roaring Penguin</uri>) has been " +"integrated into the <uri link=\"http://samba.org/ppp/\">standard PPP " +"package</uri>. Simply <c>emerge ppp</c> and you'll be on your way. Remember " +"how I said you'll need username/password information? Well I wasn't lying so " +"I hope you have it now! Load up <path>/etc/conf.d/net</path> in your " +"favorite editor and set it up." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(note):203 +msgid "" +"In order for the following net settings to work, you must have " +"baselayout-1.12.9 or later installed on your system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre:caption):208 +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre:caption):259 +msgid "Setting up eth1" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre):208 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"<comment>(Replace 'vla9h924' with your username and 'boogie' with your password)</comment>\n" +"\n" +"# <i>nano /etc/conf.d/net</i>\n" +"<comment>Tell baselayout to use adsl over eth1 for ppp0:</comment>\n" +"config_ppp0=( \"ppp\" )\n" +"link_ppp0=\"eth1\"\n" +"plugins_ppp0=( \"pppoe\" )\n" +"pppd_ppp0=(\n" +" \"defaultroute\"\n" +" \"usepeerdns\"\n" +" <comment>There may be other settings you want, see /etc/conf.d/net.example</comment>\n" +")\n" +"username_ppp0=\"vla9h924\"\n" +"password_ppp0=\"boogie\"\n" +"\n" +"# <i>ln -s net.lo /etc/init.d/net.ppp0</i>\n" +"# <i>rc-update add net.ppp0 default</i>\n" +"# <i>/etc/init.d/net.ppp0 start</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(warn):229 +msgid "" +"When the DSL interface comes up, it will create ppp0. Although your NIC is " +"called eth1, the IP is actually bound to ppp0. From now on, when you see " +"examples that utilize 'eth1', substitute with 'ppp0'." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(warn):235 +msgid "" +"Make sure you change the permissions of the /etc/conf.d/net file so that " +"only root can read/write it since you're sticking your username/password in " +"it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(warn):240 +msgid "" +"For people transitioning from the <c>rp-pppoe</c> package, or for people who " +"hit weird connection resets, see the MTU section in the Troubleshooting " +"chapter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):250 +msgid "Cable and/or dynamic/static IP" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):253 +msgid "" +"If you have a static IP then you will need a few more details than if you " +"have a dynamic IP. For static users, you will need your IP, gateway, and DNS " +"servers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre):259 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"<comment>Dynamic IP Users:</comment>\n" +"# <i>emerge dhcpcd</i>\n" +"# <i>nano /etc/conf.d/net</i>\n" +"<comment>You'll need an entry like so:</comment>\n" +"config_eth1=( \"dhcp\" )\n" +"\n" +"<comment>Static IP Users:</comment>\n" +"# <i>nano /etc/conf.d/net</i>\n" +"<comment>You'll need entries like so:</comment>\n" +"config_eth1=( \"66.92.78.102 broadcast 66.92.78.255 netmask 255.255.255.0\" )\n" +"routes_eth1=( \"default gw 66.92.78.1\" )\n" +"# <i>nano /etc/resolv.conf</i>\n" +"<comment>Add one line per DNS server:</comment>\n" +"nameserver 123.123.123.123\n" +"\n" +"<comment>Dynamic and Static Setup:</comment>\n" +"# <i>ln -s net.lo /etc/init.d/net.eth1</i>\n" +"# <i>rc-update add net.eth1 default</i>\n" +"# <i>/etc/init.d/net.eth1 start</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):281 +msgid "You should be all set to go now." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):290 +msgid "Hug the LAN (bring along some friends)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):294 +msgid "This step is a breeze compared to the previous one." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre:caption):298 +msgid "Setting up eth0" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre):298 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>nano /etc/conf.d/net</i>\n" +"<comment>Add a line like the following:</comment>\n" +"config_eth0=( \"192.168.0.1 broadcast 192.168.0.255 netmask 255.255.255.0\" )\n" +"# <i>rc-update add net.eth0 default</i>\n" +"# <i>/etc/init.d/net.eth0 start</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):311 +msgid "LAN Services (because we're nice people)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):314 +msgid "DHCP Server" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):317 +msgid "" +"I bet it'd be nice if everyone else in your house could just plug their " +"computers into the network and things would just work. No need to remember " +"mind-numbing details or make them stare at confusing configuration screens! " +"Life would be grand eh? Introducing the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol " +"(DHCP) and why you should care." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):325 +msgid "" +"DHCP is exactly what its name implies. It's a protocol that allows you to " +"dynamically configure other hosts automatically. You run a DHCP server on " +"the router, give it all the information about your network (valid IPs, DNS " +"servers, gateways, etc...), and then when the other hosts start up, they run " +"a DHCP client to automatically configure themselves. No fuss, no muss! For " +"more information about DHCP, you can always visit <uri link=\"http://en." +"wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP\">Wikipedia</uri>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):335 +msgid "" +"We'll use a package called dnsmasq which provides both DHCP and DNS " +"services. For now lets just focus on the DHCP aspect. Note that if you want " +"to run a different DHCP server, you can find another example in the Fun " +"Things chapter. Also, if you wish to tinker with the DHCP server settings, " +"just read the comments in <path>/etc/dnsmasq.conf</path>. All the defaults " +"should work fine though." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre:caption):344 +msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre):344 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>emerge dnsmasq</i>\n" +"# <i>nano /etc/dnsmasq.conf</i>\n" +"<comment>Add this line to enable dhcp:</comment>\n" +"dhcp-range=192.168.0.100,192.168.0.250,72h\n" +"<comment>Restrict dnsmasq to just the LAN interface</comment>\n" +"interface=eth0\n" +"\n" +"# <i>rc-update add dnsmasq default</i>\n" +"# <i>/etc/init.d/dnsmasq start</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):356 +msgid "" +"Now your little router is a bona-fide DHCP server! Plugin those computers " +"and watch them work! With Windows systems you should go into the TCP/IP " +"Properties and select the 'Obtain an IP address automatically' and 'Obtain " +"DNS server address automatically' options. Sometimes the changes aren't " +"instantaneous, so you may have to open a command prompt and run <c>ipconfig /" +"release</c> and <c>ipconfig /renew</c>. But enough about Windows, let's get " +"back to our favorite penguin." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):370 +msgid "DNS Server" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):373 +msgid "" +"When people want to visit a place on the internet, they remember names, not " +"a string of funky numbers. After all, what's easier to remember, ebay.com or " +"66.135.192.87? This is where the DNS steps in. DNS servers run all over the " +"internet, and whenever someone wants to visit 'ebay.com', these servers turn " +"'ebay.com' (what we understand) into '66.135.192.87' (what our computers " +"understand). For more information about DNS, you can always visit <uri link=" +"\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS\">Wikipedia</uri>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):383 +msgid "" +"Since we're using dnsmasq for our DHCP server, and it includes a DNS server, " +"you've got nothing left to do here! Your little router is already providing " +"DNS to its DHCP clients. Bet you wish everything was this easy ;)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):389 +msgid "" +"You're welcome to choose other DNS servers if you're more comfortable with " +"them, but the reason dnsmasq is great is because it was designed to do " +"exactly what we want and nothing more. It's a little DNS caching/forwarding " +"server for local networks. We're not looking to provide DNS for our own " +"domain here, just offer simple DNS services to everyone else on our LAN." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):401 +msgid "NAT (a.k.a. IP-masquerading)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):404 +msgid "" +"At this point, people on your network can talk to each other and they can " +"look up hostnames via DNS, but they still can't actually connect to the " +"internet. While you may think that's great (more bandwidth for you!), I bet " +"they're not too happy just yet." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):411 +msgid "" +"This is where Network Address Translation (NAT) steps in. NAT is a way of " +"connecting multiple computers in a private LAN to the internet when you have " +"a smaller number of public IP addresses available to you. Typically you are " +"given 1 IP by your ISP, but you want to let your whole house connect to the " +"internet. NAT is the magic that makes this possible. For more information " +"about NAT, you can always visit <uri link=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAT" +"\">Wikipedia</uri>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(note):420 +msgid "" +"Before we get started, make sure you have iptables on your system. Although " +"it is automatically installed on most systems, you may not have it. If you " +"don't, just run <c>emerge iptables</c>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre:caption):426 +msgid "Setting up iptables" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre):426 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"<comment>First we flush our current rules</comment>\n" +"# <i>iptables -F</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -F</i>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>Setup default policies to handle unmatched traffic</comment>\n" +"# <i>iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -P FORWARD DROP</i>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>Copy and paste these examples ...</comment>\n" +"# <i>export LAN=eth0</i>\n" +"# <i>export WAN=eth1</i>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>Then we lock our services so they only work from the LAN</comment>\n" +"# <i>iptables -I INPUT 1 -i ${LAN} -j ACCEPT</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -I INPUT 1 -i lo -j ACCEPT</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -A INPUT -p UDP --dport bootps ! -i ${LAN} -j REJECT</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -A INPUT -p UDP --dport domain ! -i ${LAN} -j REJECT</i>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>(Optional) Allow access to our ssh server from the WAN</comment>\n" +"# <i>iptables -A INPUT -p TCP --dport ssh -i ${WAN} -j ACCEPT</i>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>Drop TCP / UDP packets to privileged ports</comment>\n" +"# <i>iptables -A INPUT -p TCP ! -i ${LAN} -d 0/0 --dport 0:1023 -j DROP</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -A INPUT -p UDP ! -i ${LAN} -d 0/0 --dport 0:1023 -j DROP</i>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>Finally we add the rules for NAT</comment>\n" +"# <i>iptables -I FORWARD -i ${LAN} -d 192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0 -j DROP</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -A FORWARD -i ${LAN} -s 192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0 -j ACCEPT</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -A FORWARD -i ${WAN} -d 192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0 -j ACCEPT</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ${WAN} -j MASQUERADE</i>\n" +"<comment>Tell the kernel that ip forwarding is OK</comment>\n" +"# <i>echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward</i>\n" +"# <i>for f in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/rp_filter ; do echo 1 > $f ; done</i>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>This is so when we boot we don't have to run the rules by hand</comment>\n" +"# <i>/etc/init.d/iptables save</i>\n" +"# <i>rc-update add iptables default</i>\n" +"# <i>nano /etc/sysctl.conf</i>\n" +"<comment>Add/Uncomment the following lines:</comment>\n" +"net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1\n" +"net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1\n" +"\n" +"<comment>If you have a dynamic internet address you probably want to enable this:</comment>\n" +"net.ipv4.ip_dynaddr = 1\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):474 +msgid "" +"Once you've typed out all of that, the rest of your network should now be " +"able to use the internet as if they were directly connected themselves." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):479 +msgid "" +"The ip_dynaddr option is useful for dial on demand systems or when your ISP " +"gives out dynamic addresses. This works around the problem where a " +"connection is attempted before the internet interface is fully setup. Really " +"this just provides for a smoother network experience for users behind your " +"router." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):491 +msgid "Fun Things (for a rainy day)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):497 +msgid "" +"Believe it or not, you're done :). From here on out, I'll cover a bunch of " +"common topics that may interest you. Everything in this chapter is " +"completely optional." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):507 +msgid "Port Forwarding" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):510 +msgid "" +"Sometimes you would like to be able to host services on a computer behind " +"the router, or just to make your life easier when connecting remotely. " +"Perhaps you want to run a FTP, HTTP, SSH, or VNC server on one or more " +"machines behind your router and be able to connect to them all. The only " +"caveat is that you can only have one service/machine combo per port. For " +"example, there is no practical way to setup three FTP servers behind your " +"router and then try to connect to them all through port 21; only one can be " +"on port 21 while the others would have to be on say port 123 and port 567." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):521 +msgid "" +"All the port forwarding rules are of the form <c>iptables -t nat -A " +"PREROUTING [-p protocol] --dport [external port on router] -i ${WAN} -j DNAT " +"--to [ip/port to forward to]</c>. Unfortunately, iptables does not accept " +"hostnames when port forwarding. If you are forwarding an external port to " +"the same port on the internal machine, you can omit the destination port. " +"See the iptables(8) man page for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre:caption):530 +msgid "Running the iptables commands" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre):530 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"<comment>Copy and paste these examples ...</comment>\n" +"# <i>export LAN=eth0</i>\n" +"# <i>export WAN=eth1</i>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>Forward port 2 to ssh on an internal host</comment>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 2 -i ${WAN} -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.2:22</i>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>FTP forwarding to an internal host</comment>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 21 -i ${WAN} -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.56</i>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>HTTP forwarding to an internal host</comment>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -i ${WAN} -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.56</i>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>VNC forwarding for internal hosts</comment>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 5900 -i ${WAN} -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.2</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 5901 -i ${WAN} -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.3:5900</i>\n" +"<comment>If you want to VNC in to 192.168.0.3, then just add ':1' to the router's hostname</comment>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>SAMBA forwarding to an internal host (excess ports to cover Windows)</comment>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 135 -i ${WAN} -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.2</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 139 -i ${WAN} -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.2</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 445 -i ${WAN} -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.2</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -p udp --dport 137:138 -i ${WAN} -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.2</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -p udp --dport 445 -i ${WAN} -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.2</i>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>Bittorrent forwarding</comment>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 6881:6889 -i ${WAN} -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.2</i>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>eDonkey/eMule forwarding</comment>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 4662 -i ${WAN} -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.55</i>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>Game Cube Warp Pipe support</comment>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 4000 -i ${WAN} -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.56</i>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>Playstation 2 Online support</comment>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 10070:10080 -i ${WAN} -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.11</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 10070:10080 -i ${WAN} -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.11</i>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>Xbox Live</comment>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 3074 -i ${WAN} -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.69</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 3074 -i ${WAN} -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.69</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 88 -i ${WAN} -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.69</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(note):575 +msgid "" +"If you have other common / cool examples, please <mail link=\"vapier@gentoo." +"org\">e-mail me</mail>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):584 +msgid "Identd (for IRC)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):587 +msgid "" +"Internet Relay Chat utilizes the ident service pretty heavily. Now that the " +"IRC clients are behind the router, we need a way to host ident for both the " +"router and the clients. One such server has been created called <c>midentd</" +"c>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre:caption):594 +msgid "Setting up ident" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre):594 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>emerge midentd</i>\n" +"# <i>rc-update add midentd default</i>\n" +"# <i>/etc/init.d/midentd start</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):600 +msgid "" +"There are a few other ident servers in portage. Depending on your needs, I " +"would recommend checking out <c>oidentd</c> and <c>fakeidentd</c>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):682 +msgid "Time Server" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):685 +msgid "" +"Keeping your system time correct is essential in maintaining a healthy " +"system. One of the most common ways of accomplishing this is with the " +"Network Time Protocol (NTP) and the ntp package (which provides " +"implementations for both server and client)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):692 +msgid "" +"Many people run ntp clients on their computers. Obviously, the more clients " +"in the world, the larger the load the ntp servers need to shoulder. In " +"environments like home networks though, we can help keep the load down on " +"public servers while still providing the proper time to all our computers. " +"As an added bonus, our private updates will be a lot faster for the clients " +"too! All we have to do is run a ntp server on our router that synchronizes " +"itself with the public internet servers while providing the time to the rest " +"of the computers in the network. To get started, simply <c>emerge ntp</c> on " +"the router." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre:caption):704 +msgid "Setting up the NTP server" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre):704 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>nano /etc/conf.d/ntp-client</i>\n" +"<comment>Customize if you wish but the defaults should be fine</comment>\n" +"# <i>rc-update add ntp-client default</i>\n" +"\n" +"# <i>nano /etc/ntp.conf</i>\n" +"<comment>Add the follwing lines:</comment>\n" +"restrict default ignore\n" +"restrict 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 notrust nomodify notrap\n" +"<comment>These will allow only ntp clients with an IP\n" +"address in the 192.168.0.xxx range to use your ntp server</comment>\n" +"# <i>nano /etc/conf.d/ntpd</i>\n" +"<comment>Customize if you wish but the defaults should be fine</comment>\n" +"# <i>rc-update add ntpd default</i>\n" +"\n" +"# <i>/etc/init.d/ntp-client start</i>\n" +"# <i>/etc/init.d/ntpd start</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(note):723 +msgid "" +"You should make sure that you allow inbound and outbound communication on " +"the ntp port (123/udp) when setting up the server. The client just needs " +"outbound access on port 123 over udp." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):729 +msgid "" +"Now, on your clients, have them <c>emerge ntp</c> also. However, we will " +"just run the ntp client so setup is a lot simpler." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre:caption):734 +msgid "Setting up a NTP client" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre):734 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>nano /etc/conf.d/ntp-client</i>\n" +"<comment>Change the 'pool.ntp.org' server in the NTPCLIENT_OPTS variable to '192.168.0.1'</comment>\n" +"# <i>rc-update add ntp-client default</i>\n" +"# <i>/etc/init.d/ntp-client start</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):745 +msgid "Rsync Server" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):748 +msgid "" +"For those who run multiple Gentoo boxes on the same lan, you often want to " +"keep from having every machine running <c>emerge sync</c> with remote " +"servers. By setting up a local rsync, you save on both your bandwidth and " +"the Gentoo rsync servers' bandwidth. It's pretty simple to do." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(note):755 +msgid "" +"For a much more in-depth rsync guide, please see the official <uri link=\"/" +"doc/en/rsync.xml#local\">rsync guide</uri>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):760 +msgid "" +"Since every Gentoo machine requires rsync, theres no need to emerge it. Edit " +"the default <path>/etc/rsyncd.conf</path> config file, uncomment the <c>" +"[gentoo-portage]</c> section, and make sure you add an <c>address</c> " +"option. All the other defaults should be fine." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre:caption):767 +msgid "Rsync server config" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre):767 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid\n" +"use chroot = yes\n" +"read only = yes\n" +"address = 192.168.0.1\n" +"\n" +"[gentoo-portage]\n" +" path = /mnt/space/portage\n" +" comment = Gentoo Linux Portage tree\n" +" exclude = /distfiles /packages\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):779 +msgid "Then you need to start the service (again, the defaults are OK)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre:caption):783 +msgid "Starting the rsync server" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre):783 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>/etc/init.d/rsyncd start</i>\n" +"# <i>rc-update add rsyncd default</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):788 +msgid "Only thing left is to set tell your clients to sync against the router." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre:caption):792 +msgid "Client SYNC settings in make.conf" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre):792 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"SYNC=\"rsync://192.168.0.1/gentoo-portage\"\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):800 +msgid "Mail Server" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):803 +msgid "" +"Sometimes it's nice to run your own Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) " +"server on the router. You may have your own reason for wanting to do so, but " +"I run it so that the users see mail as being sent instantly and the work of " +"retrying/routing is left up to the mail server. Some ISPs also don't allow " +"for mail relaying for accounts that aren't part of their network (like " +"Verizon). Also, you can easily throttle the delivery of mail so that large " +"attachments won't seriously lag your connection for half an hour." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre:caption):813 +msgid "Setting up SMTP" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre):813 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>emerge netqmail</i>\n" +"<comment>make sure the output of `hostname` is correct</comment>\n" +"# <i>emerge --config netqmail</i>\n" +"# <i>iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport smtp ! -i ${LAN} -j REJECT</i>\n" +"# <i>ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send /service/qmail-send</i>\n" +"# <i>ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd /service/qmail-smtpd</i>\n" +"# <i>cd /etc/tcprules.d</i>\n" +"# <i>nano tcp.qmail-smtp</i>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>Add an entry like so to the allow section:</comment>\n" +"192.168.0.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=\"\"\n" +"\n" +"# <i>make</i>\n" +"# <i>rc-update add svscan default</i>\n" +"# <i>/etc/init.d/svscan start</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):837 +msgid "" +"I'm a huge fan of qmail, but you're free to use a different mta :). When you " +"setup e-mail on the hosts in your network, tell them that their SMTP server " +"is 192.168.0.1 and everything should be peachy. You might want to visit the " +"<uri link=\"http://netqmail.org/\">netqmail homepage</uri> for more " +"documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):867 +msgid "Full DHCP Server" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):870 +msgid "" +"Earlier we used dnsmasq to provide DHCP service to all our clients. For most " +"people with a simple small LAN, this is perfect. But you may need something " +"with more features. Thus we turn to a full-featured DHCP server as provided " +"by the <uri link=\"http://www.isc.org/products/DHCP\">ISC</uri> folks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre:caption):877 +msgid "Setting up dhcpd" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre):877 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>emerge dhcp</i>\n" +"# <i>nano /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</i>\n" +"<comment>(Here is a sample configuration file:)</comment>\n" +"authoritative;\n" +"ddns-update-style interim;\n" +"subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n" +" range 192.168.0.100 192.168.0.250;\n" +" default-lease-time 259200;\n" +" max-lease-time 518400;\n" +" option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n" +" option broadcast-address 192.168.0.255;\n" +" option routers 192.168.0.1;\n" +" option domain-name-servers 192.168.0.1;\n" +"}\n" +"# <i>nano /etc/conf.d/dhcpd</i>\n" +"<comment>(Set IFACE=\"eth0\")</comment>\n" +"# <i>rc-update add dhcpd default</i>\n" +"# <i>/etc/init.d/dhcpd start</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):898 +msgid "" +"This is the minimal setup required to replace the dnsmasq DHCP functionality " +"that we used earlier. Speaking of which, you did remember to disable the " +"DHCP features in dnsmasq didn't you? If not, you should do so now (just " +"comment out the <c>dhcp-range</c> setting in <path>/etc/dnsmasq.conf</path> " +"and restart the service)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):910 +msgid "Connect Another LAN (or two or three or ...)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):913 +msgid "" +"Sometimes you have need of connecting the router to another LAN. Maybe you " +"want to hook up a group of friends temporarily, or you're a neat freak and " +"want to section off different groups of computers, or you're just really " +"really bored. Whatever the reasons, extending the router to other LAN " +"networks should be pretty straightforward. In the following examples, I will " +"assume that this new network is connected via a third ethernet card, namely " +"<c>eth2</c>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):923 +msgid "" +"First you need to configure the interface. Just take the instructions in the " +"<uri link=\"#doc_chap4_pre1\">4.1 code listing</uri> and replace <c>eth0</c> " +"with <c>eth2</c> and <c>192.168.0</c> with <c>192.168.1</c>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):929 +msgid "" +"Then you need to tweak dnsmasq to service the new interface. Just edit the " +"<path>/etc/conf.d/dnsmasq</path> file again and append <c>-i eth2</c> to " +"DNSMASQ_OPTS; using -i multiple times is OK. Then edit <path>/etc/dnsmasq." +"conf</path> and add another line like the dhcp-range line in the <uri link=" +"\"#doc_chap5_pre1\">5.1 code listing</uri>, replacing <c>192.168.0</c> with " +"<c>192.168.1</c>. Having multiple dhcp-range lines is OK too." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):939 +msgid "" +"Finally, see the rules in the <uri link=\"#doc_chap5_pre2\">5.2 code " +"listing</uri> and duplicate the rules that have <c>-i ${LAN}</c> in them. " +"You may want to create another variable, say <c>LAN2</c>, to make things " +"easier." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):951 +msgid "Troubleshooting" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):954 +msgid "Useful Tools" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):957 +msgid "" +"If you're having trouble getting your computers to communicate, you may way " +"to try out the following tools (they can all be found in the <c>net-" +"analyzer</c> portage category):" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(th):965 +msgid "Utility" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(th):966 +msgid "Description" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(ti):969 +msgid "wireshark" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(ti):970 +msgid "GUI tool to view all raw network data according to filters" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(ti):973 +msgid "tcpdump" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(ti):974 +msgid "Console tool to dump all raw network data according to filters" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(ti):977 +msgid "iptraf" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(ti):978 +msgid "ncurses based IP LAN monitor" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(ti):981 +msgid "ettercap" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(ti):982 +msgid "ncurses based network monitor/control" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):990 +msgid "DHCP Fails To Start" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):993 +msgid "" +"When starting the dhcp init.d script for the first time, it may fail to load " +"but neglect to give you any useful info." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre:caption):998 +msgid "DHCP Failing Example" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre):998 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>/etc/init.d/dhcp start</i>\n" +" * Setting ownership on dhcp.leases ... [ ok ]\n" +" * Starting dhcpd ... [ !! ]\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):1004 +msgid "" +"The trick is to know where dhcpd is sending its output. Simply browse to " +"<path>/var/log</path> and read the log files. Since the exact log file " +"depends on the package you are using as a syslog, try running <c>grep -Rl " +"dhcpd /var/log</c> to narrow down the possibilities. Chances are you made a " +"typo in your config file. You could also try running <c>dhcpd -d -f</c> " +"(short for debug / foreground) and debug the error based upon the output." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):1017 +msgid "Incorrect MTU Value" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):1020 +msgid "" +"If you experience odd errors (such as not being able to access some webpages " +"while others load fine), you may be having Path MTU Discovery trouble. The " +"quick way to test is to run this iptables command:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre:caption):1026 +msgid "Circumvent MTU issues" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(pre):1026 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):1030 +msgid "" +"This will affect all new connections, so just refresh the website you're " +"having problems with in order to test. In case it helps, the standard MTU " +"value for 100mbit ethernet connections is <c>1500</c>; this value also " +"applies to PPPoA. For PPPoE connections it is <c>1492</c>. For more info, " +"you should read Chapter 15 of the <uri link=\"http://lartc.org/howto/" +"\">Linux Advanced Routing & Traffic Control HOWTO</uri>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):1039 +msgid "" +"If that command does not work for you, you may want to try putting the rule " +"into the mangle table. Simply add <c>-t mangle</c> to the command." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):1048 +msgid "Unable to connect two machines directly" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):1051 +msgid "" +"If (for whatever reason) you want to connect two machines directly together " +"without a hub or switch, a regular ethernet cable will likely not work, " +"unless you have an Auto MDI/MDI-X (also known as \"autosensing\") capable " +"network adapter. You will need a different cable called a crossover cable. " +"This <uri link=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_crossover_cable" +"\">Wikipedia</uri> page explains the low level details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(title):1066 +msgid "Final Notes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(p):1070 +msgid "" +"I have no final notes other than if you experience any troubles with the " +"guide, please contact <mail link=\"vapier@gentoo.org\">me</mail> or file a " +"bug with <uri link=\"http://bugs.gentoo.org/\">Gentoo's Bugtracking Website</" +"uri>. If you have some interesting bits you think would enhance this guide, " +"by all means send it my way for inclusion." +msgstr "" + +#. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//home-router-howto.xml(None):0 +msgid "translator-credits" +msgstr "" |