msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-21 23:56+0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):6 msgid "Gentoo Linux based Netboot HOWTO" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(author:title):8 msgid "SPARC Developer" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(mail:link):9 msgid "weeve" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(author:title):11 msgid "Editor" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(mail:link):12 msgid "nightmorph" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(abstract):15 msgid "Guide for setting up a netboot server for use with the Gentoo/SPARC netboot installation images." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(version):24 msgid "2" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(date):25 msgid "2010-10-05" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):28 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(note):32 msgid "This howto is currently very SPARC-centric and expecting that you will be setting up your netboot server on an existing Gentoo Linux machine." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):37 msgid "This document will describe how to setup a network booting environment for a Sun Microsystems SPARC or UltraSPARC based computer. The document assumes that you have an existing Gentoo Linux computer available to act as the netboot server." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):44 msgid "Both the netboot server and netboot client will need to be on the same network subnet, as the ARP protocol is typically not forwarded across different network subnets." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):50 msgid "A generic overview of what happens during the netboot process is as follows;" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):55 msgid "Client machine sends out a reverse ARP (RARP) request to get an IP address" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):58 msgid "A server machine returns a response to the client with the IP address" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):59 msgid "The client then attempts to download a boot image from the RARP server using the TFTP protocol" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):63 msgid "Once the image is downloaded, the netboot client then boots the image" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):66 msgid "Based on this overview, we will need to install software for a reverse ARP daemon and a TFTP daemon." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):76 msgid "Software Installation And Configuration" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):78 msgid "The Reverse ARP Daemon" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):81 msgid "A reverse ARP daemon is already installed on your system; it's part of the net-misc/iputils package" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):86 msgid "Setting up common rarpd elements: /etc/ethers" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):90 msgid "You will need to setup the /etc/ethers file. This file indicates which hosts rarpd should respond to when a request is seen, and what address to reply with." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):96 msgid "The format of /etc/ethers is the MAC address of the NIC the machine will be netbooting and its hostname. Whitespace delimits the MAC address from the hostname, and each entry should have its own line. The following example is for a host named sparc-netboot.gentoo.org:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):103 msgid "Example /etc/ethers" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):103 #, no-wrap msgid "\n08:00:20:77:1f:3e sparc-netboot.gentoo.org\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(note):107 msgid "If a given hexadecimal number in the MAC address starts or is 0, you can chose to omit the first 0 (i.e. 08:00:20:77:1f:3e becomes 8:0:20:77:1f:3e)." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):112 msgid "If you desire to add additional hosts to /etc/ethers, you do not need to restart the rarpd services as the file is checked each time a request is received." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):118 msgid "Resolving hostnames: /etc/hosts" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):122 msgid "Since each entry in /etc/ethers has a hostname, the netboot server needs to be able to resolve the hostname into its IP address. This can be done two ways, /etc/hosts or the nameserver the netboot server uses." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):128 msgid "An /etc/hosts entry for resolving a hostname will look very similar to the one that probably exists from when you installed Gentoo on the netboot server. For our example host, sparc-netboot.gentoo.org, we'll assume that it has an IP address of 10.0.1.15. So the /etc/hosts entry would look like;" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):136 msgid "/etc/hosts" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):136 #, no-wrap msgid "\n10.0.1.15 sparc-netboot.gentoo.org\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(note):141 msgid "Depending on the environment, you may need to consult your network administrator to get an appropriate IP address or addresses to netboot the host with." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):147 msgid "If you use a nameserver, then the DNS server administrator will need to add a record for the hostname, in our example sparc-netboot.gentoo.org, to point to the appropriate IP address. Please consult your DNS server administrator and/or the documentation for the DNS server's DNS software for how to add the entry." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(note):154 msgid "If both /etc/hosts and the nameserver have an entry for the host to be netbooted, /etc/hosts will be used first (granted the order of /etc/nsswitch.conf has not been changed from the default)." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):164 msgid "First, we will need to determine the options to use for rarpd. While there are more options than we'll cover here, these options should get you started As there is currently no init.d script for rarpd, an entry will need to be added to /etc/conf.d/local.start if you want to enable rarpd services at boot time. A sample entry is as follows:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):172 ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):265 msgid "/etc/conf.d/local.start" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):172 #, no-wrap msgid "\n/usr/sbin/rarpd -v -e eth0\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):176 msgid "An explanation of the above rarpd options (as taken from the man page):" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):181 msgid "-v Be verbose" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):182 msgid "-e Do not check for the presence of a boot image, reply if MAC address resolves to a valid IP address using /etc/ethers database and DNS" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):187 msgid "eth0 represents the interface rarpd should bind to" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):190 msgid "For more options, consult man 8 rarpd." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):197 msgid "The tftpd Daemon" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):200 msgid "Here there are three options for a TFTP daemon, net-ftp/atftp, net-ftp/netkit-tftp and net-ftp/tftp-hpa. You only need to install one of the TFTP daemons for proper operation." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):210 msgid "Each TFTP daemon will need a directory from which to serve files to tftp clients. The directory we will use for this howto will be /tftpboot. This will appear as the root (/) directory to the clients when requests are received. Additionally, we'll setup the system to run the TFTP daemon with the user and group nobody." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):218 msgid "If the directory you have chosen does not currently exist, it will need to be created with the mkdir command. The command for the example /tftpboot is:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):224 msgid "Creating /tftpboot" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):224 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# /bin/mkdir /tftpboot\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):228 msgid "Then we will need to change the owner of /tftpboot so that it is owned by user nobody and group nobody:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):233 msgid "Changing ownership" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):233 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# chown nobody:nobody /tftpboot\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):240 msgid "The atftp Daemon" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):243 msgid "First, install the atftp package as follows;" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):247 msgid "Installing atftp" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):247 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# emerge atftp\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):251 msgid "After the atftp package has been installed, it will need to be configured. If tftpd services are desired at boot time, an entry to /etc/conf.d/local.start will need to be added as atftp has no init.d, inetd or xinetd scripts of its own. If you want to use inetd or xinetd for controlling the tftpd service, please see their respective man pages." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):260 msgid "Below is an example entry for atftpd in /etc/conf.d/local.start." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):265 #, no-wrap msgid "\n/usr/sbin/in.tftpd -v --daemon /tftpboot\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):269 msgid "An explanation of the above options (as taken from the man page);" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):274 msgid "-v Increase or set the logging level. No args will increase by one the current value. Default is LOG_NOTICE, see syslog(3) for log level. Current value range from 0 (LOG_EMERG) to 7 (LOG_DEBUG)" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):279 msgid "--daemon Run as a daemon. Do not use this option if atftpd is started by inetd." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):285 msgid "For more options, consult man 8 atftpd." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):292 msgid "The netkit-tftp Daemon" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):295 msgid "First, install the netkit-tftp package:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):299 msgid "Installing netkit-tftp" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):299 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# emerge netkit-tftp\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):303 msgid "Second, install sys-apps/xinetd if it is not currently present. After the netkit-tftp and sys-apps/xinetd packages have been installed, netkit-tftp will need to be configured. netkit-tftp needs to be run from xinetd, however it does not provide example scripts of its own. A sample xinetd file is provided below:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):311 msgid "Sample /etc/xinetd.d/tftp file" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):311 #, no-wrap msgid "\nservice tftp\n{\n protocol = udp\n port = 69\n socket_type = dgram\n wait = yes\n user = nobody\n group = nobody\n server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd\n server_args = /tftpboot\n only_from = 10.0.1.0\n disable = no\n}\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(note):327 msgid "This sample xinetd configuration file for tftp uses the line disable = no, which enables the service by default. This is opposite of the default way packages in Gentoo provide their respective xinetd configuration files, which have disable set to yes." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):334 msgid "An explanation of the above options which can be changed:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):339 msgid "user: the user in.tftpd requests are handled as" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):340 msgid "group: the group in.tftpd requests are handled as" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):341 msgid "server_args: the root directory for the TFTP daemon to serve files from" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):345 msgid "only_from: tells xinetd which hosts to allow TFTP connections from" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):350 msgid "Additional information on xinetd configuration files can be found in man 5 xinetd.conf." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):355 msgid "If xinetd is running, you can send it the HUP signal to have it re-read its configuration files:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):360 msgid "Sending HUP signal to xinetd" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):360 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# /bin/killall -HUP xinetd\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):364 msgid "If xinetd is not running, start it with the init.d command:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):368 msgid "Starting xinetd" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):368 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# /etc/init.d/xinetd start\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):372 msgid "For more information, consult man 8 in.tftpd." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):379 msgid "The tftp-hpa Daemon" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):382 msgid "First, install the tftp-hpa package:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):386 msgid "Installing tftp-hpa" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):386 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# emerge tftp-hpa\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):390 msgid "tftp-hpa comes with an init.d and the accompanying conf.d configuration file. Check to make sure that INTFTPD_PATH and INTFTP_OPTS in /etc/conf.d/in.tftpd match those below:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):396 msgid "/etc/conf.d/in.tftpd" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):396 #, no-wrap msgid "\nINTFTPD_PATH=\"/tftpboot\"\nINTFTPD_OPTS=\"-s -v -l ${INTFTPD_PATH}\"\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):401 msgid "The TFTP daemon can then be started via the init.d script:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):405 msgid "Starting in.tftpd" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):405 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# /etc/init.d/in.tftpd start\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):409 msgid "For more options, consult man 8 tftpd." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):418 msgid "Preparing a tftpboot image for use by a client" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):422 msgid "Make sure you have an image you want to use for netbooting. Please check your local Gentoo distfiles mirror for the appropriate image. We'll assume you are planning to boot using the gentoo-sparc64-20100128.tftpboot image." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):430 msgid "Once you have an image, copy the image into /tftpboot:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):434 msgid "Copying the image" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):434 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# cp gentoo-sparc64-20100128.tftpboot /tftpboot\n# chmod 644 /tftpboot/gentoo-sparc64-20100128.tftpboot\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):439 msgid "Now, when the netboot client makes a TFTP request, it looks for a file that is the hexadecimal number of its current IP address, and on some platforms an .ARCH suffix. The hexadecimal number should use capital characters." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):446 msgid "So for our example IP address, 10.0.1.15, let's look at its hexadecimal equivalent:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):451 msgid "Convert to hexadecimal" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):451 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# printf \"%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X\\n\" 10 0 1 15\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):455 msgid "Example IP address" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):455 #, no-wrap msgid "\ndecimal 10 0 1 15\nhexadecimal 0A 00 01 0F\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):460 msgid "So for the example netboot client, it would look for a file named 0A00010F when it tftpboots." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):465 msgid "Iif you are really, really lazy (like me), you can netboot the host to get the filename the client is looking for from the netboot server logs." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):470 msgid "Make sure that both the rarpd and TFTP daemon you've chosen are currently running, then boot the host as described below in Netbooting the client." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):476 msgid "The client will appear to hang after the boot net command is issued. Then on the netboot server, check the system logs for an entry for in.tftpd." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):481 msgid "An example entry from a netboot server running sysklogd and tftp-hpa looks like:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):486 msgid "Log entry for netboot server" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):486 #, no-wrap msgid "\nJan 3 22:48:59 stargazer in.tftpd[8368]: RRQ from 10.0.1.15 filename 0A00010F\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):490 msgid "The filename is shown above after \"filename\" in the log entry, which in this case is 0A00010F." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):495 msgid "As a way to keep track of what netboot image you are using, and to allow multiple machines to use the same netboot image, you can use a soft link to create the file with the hexadecimal value. To create this using our sample sparc64 host and the gentoo-sparc64-20100128.tftpboot, use the following command:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):503 msgid "Linking the image files" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):503 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# /bin/ln -s /tftpboot/gentoo-sparc64-20100128.tftpboot \\\n/tftpboot/0A00010F\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):508 msgid "Now everything should be set for netbooting!" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):517 msgid "Netbooting the client" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):521 msgid "From OpenBoot PROM (OBP) on the SPARC, enter the command;" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):525 msgid "Booting OBP" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):525 #, no-wrap msgid "\nok boot net\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):529 msgid "Other methods for certain machines are:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):533 msgid "Booting OBP, alternative" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):533 #, no-wrap msgid "\nok boot net-tpe\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(note):537 msgid "If your system doesn't present you with an OBP at boot time, you will either need to press the Stop and A key, or send a break signal via serial console before the system boots an OS. If your system cannot find an OS, it should either try to boot via the network interface (which is what we want), or leave you at an OBP prompt." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):545 msgid "This will initiate the networking booting process. A constantly changing string of hexadecimal digits should appear. When the image has finished loading, the kernel will take over and start the OS booting process. In the case of our sparc64 install image, you will be left at a shell prompt from which you can begin the install process." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):558 msgid "Troubleshooting" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):566 msgid "If the netboot server is a Gentoo Linux system and experiences problems after installing the rarpd and tftpd packages, please search the Gentoo Forums and Gentoo Bugzilla to see if this problem has been encountered by anyone else. If it has not, or the solutions found do not work, then please open a new bug." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):579 msgid "This is presumably because the file your system is trying to load from the tftpboot server is not available. On a SPARC system, you would probably see the following:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):585 msgid "Booting appears to hang" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):585 #, no-wrap msgid "\nRebooting with command: boot\nBoot device: net File and args:\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):590 msgid "Double check that the file the client needs does exist in /tftpboot. You can confirm the filename it is requesting by looking in the system logs. Also, once this file exists, the client will try to load it. Sometimes, when the file is missing originally, it will freeze downloading the file once it appears. To resolve this, just get back to an OBP prompt, and issue the \"boot net\" command again. The host should then start downloading the tftpboot image and boot the OS." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):605 msgid "This could be due to a few different problems;" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):610 msgid "Make sure the entry in /etc/ethers exists for the client in question. If the MAC address is incorrect and/or the netboot server cannot resolve the hostname for the client, it cannot respond with the needed information." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):616 msgid "Verify that the network hub or switch the netboot server and client are connected to allow RARP traffic to flow freely. If the client's request cannot reach the server, or vice versa, the host will be unable to continue." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):622 msgid "No one is responding to the RARPD request because no services are listening. Verify that the rarpd service is up and running." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):626 msgid "The client does not think its NIC has a link to the network hub/switch it is plugged into. Check to see if the NIC and the port on the network hub or switch has a link light. If the link light is on, check to see what the setting of tpe-link-test? is in OBP with the command; printenv tpe-link-test?. You should receive something like tpe-link-test? false true. The first column represents the parameter name, the second column shows the current value for the the parameter, and the third column shows the default value for the parameter. In the example above, we can see that the current value is false, which means that the client is not checking to see if the client and network hub or switch can establish a link before issuing its RARP request. Often times this can cause the problem." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):642 msgid "To change the value of tpe-link-test? from an OBP prompt, issue the following command:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):647 msgid "Changing tpe-link-test value" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):647 #, no-wrap msgid "\nok setenv tpe-link-test? true\ntpe-link-test? = true\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):652 msgid "This shows the value of tpe-link-test? is now true. Try netbooting the client again." msgstr "" #. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(None):0 msgid "translator-credits" msgstr ""